Three-layer walls without air gap With this method, insulation boards are placed in one or more layers in the cavity wall and fixed with anchors embedded in masonry joints bearing wall. With this method device wall vapor barrier is needed to prevent condensation of water vapor in the insulation. The front layer of bricks laid (stone) and binds to the carrier wall. Three-layer walls with an air Clearance With this method the device is built inside the walls of first bearing wall buildings of building bricks or blocks. Insulation panels is placed on the wire anchors (previously incorporated in masonry load-bearing wall) and pressed to her lock washers. In this constructive option uses flexible connections with clamps designed for communication between layers of brickwork and a retaining plate heater to create an air layer between the facing layer and a heater.

The role of fixatives are the special washers with anticorrosion coating. At its core, three-layer wall with ventilated air gap is facade, facing only role here do not leaf, cluster or slab material, and the stone outer wall. 3) The external insulation systems of “wet” type can be divided into three main layers of the “wet” type: Insulation – slabs of insulating material with low thermal conductivity (eg, polystyrene), reinforced – a layer of special adhesive mineral composition, reinforced alkali-resistant mesh protective and decorative – decorative plaster and primer (mineral or polymer) can paint with special “breathable” paint, can also be used facing materials (eg, clinker tiles). The application of exterior insulation “wet” type improves heat and sound insulation cladding. The benefits of outdoor systems insulation “wet” type include: providing the required resistance to heat all types of building envelopes; possibility to use without loss of heat-light frame structures. Lightweight walling have a lower coefficient of heat absorption material of the bearing wall, but the reduction in thermal resistance is compensated by the high thermal resistance insulation material; increase living space the interior structure.

Liquid and sheet foams emit a range of hazardous gases and vapors, leading to allergies, asthma, cancer. Therefore, this type of insulation may not be used indoors, and I would not recommend even outside since any masonry – brick, cement, concrete, not to mention the tree is permeable to gas molecules, in addition, we rarely organize a separate ventilation system in the house more often – ventilated. Styrofoam less dangerous than the foams, but also not recommended for internal insulation. Product of cotton insulation is a suspension of microscopic glass shards – or mineral fiber that can penetrate mucous membranes and lungs. Another danger – the fibers are fastened together formaldehyde resins, which is the source of allergies. Because after the weatherization work on the need to seal the layer of insulation and completely clean the air in the room. Eco-friendly foam insulation does not have harmful fumes and limitations of the above materials.

In addition, a significant difference is their water vapor permeability (this can not provide even cotton insulation – because we have to use vapor barrier). Another problem with heaters – aging. Leafy heaters lose their performance characteristics for 3-7 years. Quilted insulation have a nasty trend and pressed zamokat (through aging gidrobarer included). In 5-7 years there is an urgent need to replace them. Foam insulation – the longest period of operation, some foam heaters have a lifetime manufacturer’s warranty. What insulation would you recommend for insulation in the private use of a private home is unacceptable neekologichnyh uteliteley, because it is a grievous resource – the health of residents, especially children. Because – for insulation of private homes – eco-friendly foam insulation or, in extreme cases, cotton, and wool must be chosen from water-based adhesive, with mandatory sealing and fine-cleaning the air.

Interior design has long been a part of the art, a certain measure of taste, wealth and freedom. This is especially true of the walls of our house, because the wall is a prop, a kind of boundary with the outside world, the guardian of our personal space. Obviously, when modern technology, there are many options that can be limited only by imagination or financial position. If you wish to apply the plaster can transform simple Khrushchev in a unique, unique place of residence, your miniature castle, where everything depends on how good is used to plaster walls, how professionally done its application. Decorative plaster work is jewelry that you will be able to perform first-class masters, but there is no limit to perfection, and so anyone who knows how to work with your hands, will be able to learn not just to decorate and create.

Want to guests endlessly surprised unusual textures, colors game created by our craftsmen. Nothing is impossible. The modern decoration of the walls is very diverse – if you want to apply the plaster can make the room a real work isskusstva – it all depends on how good shtukarturka used for the walls, how masterfully done its application. Whatever the quality was not decorative plaster, its quality can negate shtukaturschikov unprofessional. It is therefore important to finish decorative plaster was carried out at the highest level, because we can safe to say that the decorative plaster work almost jewelry. Decorative plaster is a special kind of decoration, a feature of her is that she would imitate the texture and color of natural materials. So it got its second name "textured plaster." However, such "second" names of her many, including the "Danish decorative plaster." Textured plaster walls can be very diverse, ranging from polished marble imitation, imitation silk finishing or velvet. However, application of the plaster so good that in this case we can not deny myself the pleasure experiment – you want to create the effect of frost or the northern lights? Today, there is nothing else, just get the plaster to form and give your walls in the hands of professionals.

This type of installation provides good cooling conditions of the wires (cables), and the possibility of replacing them free access to them during the operation. Trays wirings produce sections of 2 m in length: the weld – a width of 200 and 400 mm, perforated – 50 and 100 mm. Trays mounted on at least 2 m above the ground or grounds maintenance; in areas served by specially trained personnel, the height of the trays and baskets not specified. Metal trays NL (Fig. 1) mounted on modular cable designs, the elements of building and technological structures, brackets and hangers. Step of fixing the cables – 250 mm. All connections for the installation and repair perform threaded clamping pieces of the process map. For reliable electrical contact at the joints straight painted tray flanges must be galvanized.

Electrical contact support elements with straight-colored bins provided by lock washers or cleaning up the site of contact. Operations wiring is in the trays in a specific technology sequence. First, a cord mark out the route in compliance with the mounting of the support and the support structures and points of attachment to the building elements of the building. The distance between fixing points Trays shall be equal to 2-2.5. Then, install or support structures are hung on brackets or consoles, perforated strips and profiles, fixing them or spacer plugs were shot. Supporting structures welded to the embedded parts of metal structures and buildings, or suspended in the spans of shops for carrying cables and cable hangers guys.

When crossing the tray with the distance from the pipeline before the pipeline supporting structure must be at least 50, with a parallel pursuit – not less than 100 mm for pipes with hot liquids or gases, respectively, at least 100 and 250 mm. After these operations of individual sections of the trays are collected in blocks 6-12 m, connecting them with strips of bolts. When laying boxes for cable suspension provide a bias towards the descent to the power consumers. Next, prepare a dimensional piece of wire in the ground and their connections at the ends removed isolation prozvanivatsya, twisted veins that produce the correct connections in the right places or squeezing a box set, harvested in bunches, bandazhiruyut, label tags. The number of wires in the bundle must not exceed 12 outer diameter of the beam – 0.1 m. The distance between the bandages on the horizontal beams of 4.5, the vertical – no more than 1 m.

Repair ceiling and floor – this is a very difficult job to cope with that very difficult. How to lay flooring how to clean carpet, how to hang ceiling wallpaper? These and other questions on the repair of your home we will respond to this article. Let us briefly on the floor. Concrete floors are often used as a basis for a variety of floor coverings: plastic, roll, tile, etc. Self-leveling floors – it's seamless construction which is a polymer layer, which is filled with a concrete base floor. In the first place, the device floors of concrete involves the following activities – leveling the base and its preparation.

Pouring a concrete floor performed after installed decking, laid plastic sheeting and accessories. The choice of concrete produced, depending on the type of concreted structures, methods of transporting and laying of concrete. For floor covering flooring is widely used. The choice of flooring in the stores is very high. He usually has a thickness of 15-22 mm. Parquet 22 mm.

more durable and strong. When choosing a hardwood floor should be considered important characteristics of the coating such as: the level of absorption, the presence of bacteriostatic properties, resistance to corrosion. There are three basic ways of laying parquet: 1. The traditional Christmas tree. 2. Vietnamese – interweaving longitudinal and lateral plates. 3. Deck – plates are stacked in the longitudinal direction. Parquet – time-consuming work that requires a lot of time, have a good knowledge and skills. Parquet is laid on a concrete screed, it should be smooth and dry. Now some tips for repairing floors: to extend the life of the parquet floors to scrub them 1 time in 2 months of water pastes. Hardwood floors, laid on bituminous mastics, you can not rub turpentine pastes, as turpentine dissolves bitumen and paint the floor in the dark. If you want to replace the flooring, you can lay on the wooden floor of home linoleum.

Try to leave minimal gaps, because the better the tiles adjacent to the nearest surface, the stronger finish. Most often, first veneer floors, and then the walls, but it happens and vice versa. In the first case in wall covering tiles directly pressed to the floor tiles. In the second version of the bottom row of tiles bonded at some distance from the floor, so that could then put a layer of cement glue and floor plitku.Dlya such purposes, I usually They are used metallic profiles, which are bolted to the wall, exposing the horizontal level, and snow was beginning to stowage In I recommend paving mix items from several boxes. Laying start from the bottom.

The wall surface coat from the bottom up horizontal rows. Between the tiles retain a place in the seam. Gentle pressure tile adhesive on the base, tightly pressed to the surface of the tile. You can slightly move the tiles on the wall until the glue is not dried up, in order to bring them closer to or farther from each other. After laying the tiles and hand presses remove excess mortar until it is uniform seams zatverdel.Dlya use krestiki.Obychno joints have a width of 1.5 – 3 mm, and ceramic tiles in large sizes – 5 mm.

It depends on your desires, as well as the conditions for further Operating veneered surfaces: the higher the temperature difference, the higher the load on the surface (the floor, the pedestrian zone, the steps:) – the greater the width of the seams is recommended. The most important thing in the tiling-compliance level, as vertical and gorizontalnogo.Maleyshy failure can undermine all the work there. Here are some more, I think the important points: – If you are using in remote crosses, try to retrieve them after fixing adhesive, but until it is completely dry. Both figures, as a rule, manufacturers of glue on the package indicates, since time is highly individual and depends on the composition of the adhesive.